"We still out here drilling man," Pac Man intones on another track from I'm Still Here. As a slang term, "drilling" meant attacking a rival gang with gunfire. In 2010 Pac Man released his one and only mixtape I'm Still Here, featuring a song called It's a Drill, its title a play on the word's many possible meanings. Pinpointing drill's genesis is difficult, but many credit Pac Man, a rapper from Chicago's South Side, as the first to use the term in a musical context. Some were against the genre's candid depiction of violence, but this was the real world these rappers lived, and thus rapped about, a world borne of conditions that racism helped to create." Pierre also referenced drill's impact on Cardi B, one of a number of rap superstars also including Drake and Travis Scott, to cite its influence. But drill's impact is indisputable, placing it among the most important cultural phenomena in a generation. In a late-2019 Pitchfork feature anointing drill "the Decade’s Most Important Rap Subgenre", writer Alphonso Pierre noted that, despite the controversy, drill had spread to a global audience thanks to its frank, lurid portrayal of urban life: "The stories were often sad, teenage rappers forced to grow up early thrust into the spotlight. Whereas trap, the Atlanta-born rap style that dominated hip-hop for most of the 2000s, is often rhythmically rigid – with a snare falling on the third beat of each bar – drill moves to skippy, syncopated hi-hat patterns echoing the rapid fire of a machine gun.Īs controversial as it is popular, from the beginning drill has been accused of encouraging violence among its youthful audience. What distinguishes drill from other forms of hip-hop is its combative energy and its particular concern with gang conflict and murder. Named after a slang term for attacks between gangs, drill is ominous hip-hop with lyrics – like trap and gangster rap before it – about drug dealing and street crime. Less than 50 years later, Chicago's deeply disenfranchised black communities gave birth to drill, a rap sound that has since spread to London, New York, Paris, Amsterdam, Lisbon, Stockholm, Sydney, Dublin, Seoul and Kumasi. – The exhilarating songs of street protests – How rappers are resurrecting punk spirits But by March 1967 he himself admitted that much of his work had already been undone. King left in 1966 after agreeing an improved housing plan with the mayor. Much of Chicago's black population lived in slums on the south and west sides. He found a deeply divided city, not governed by the Jim Crow laws which separated southern states, but equally segregated by socio-economic disparity and divisive housing plans. In 1965 Martin Luther King arrived in Chicago, looking to expand his civil rights campaign beyond the American South.
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